An ovillejo is an old Spanish poem that’s a bit like a fun riddle! Miguel de Cervantes, a famous writer, popularised this form around 1547-1616.
The guidelines:
- A 10-line poem
- A 4-stanza poem. The first three stanzas are a rhyming couplet. The first line of each stanza has 8-10 syllables, and the second line has 3-4 syllables.
- The fourth stanza is a quatrain (4-line stanza) that follows the rhyming scheme: cddc
- The tricky part is that the 10th line has 8-10 syllables and is composed of the words from all line 2s.
- In other words:
- Line 1: a rhyme in 8-10 syllables
- Line 2: a rhyme in 3-4 syllables
- Line 3: b rhyme in 8-10 syllables
- Line 4: b rhyme in 3-4 syllables
- Line 5: c rhyme in 8-10 syllables
- Line 6: c rhyme in 3-4 syllables
- Line 7: c rhyme in 8-10 syllables
- Line 8: d rhyme in 8-10 syllables
- Line 9: d rhyme in 8-10 syllables
- Line 10: c rhyme in 8-10 syllables: (Line 2) (Line 4) and (Line 6)